Cocktails 101

Food blogger Shawn Williams shares a few of his favorite drink recipes from his new book, “The Beginner’s Guide to Essential Cocktails.”

BY MARIA ALLEN
RECIPES AND PHOTOS BY SHAWN WILLIAMS

No matter if you’re hosting a festive family gathering or relaxing at home by a crackling fire, there’s something undeniably cozy about enjoying a well-crafted cocktail in the wintertime. Thankfully, you don’t have to be a master mixologist to prepare popular bar drinks like a pro.

Earlier this year, South Shore food and drink blogger Shawn Williams published his debut book, “The Beginner’s Guide to Essential Cocktails.” Over the years, Williams has tested and tweaked many classic cocktail recipes for his website, Kitchenswagger.com. His book features a compilation of 90 classic and modern cocktail recipes, including helpful tips, must-have bar tools, and interesting facts about the origins of each drink.

“As a home bartender, I set out to create a beginner’s guide to crafting delicious cocktails you can make at home without a lot of time and effort,” says Williams.

What follows is a sampling of a few recipes from Williams’ book that are perfect for warming up on a winter day. To purchase a copy of The Beginner’s Guide to Essential Cocktails, visit kitchenswagger.com.

Chocolate Espresso Martini

This is the ultimate dessert cocktail that’s fit for any nightcap. My version is made with vanilla vodka, coffee liqueur, espresso, and chocolate liqueur. It’s creamy, delicious, and has just enough chocolate to curb any cravings. The best part? You don’t need an espresso machine. This cocktail can be made a few different ways depending on what spirits you have in your home bar. The base Espresso Martini is made with vanilla vodka, coffee liqueur, and espresso. This variation can be served as is for a traditional Espresso Martini.

For a chocolate twist, I will also add crème de cacao or chocolate liqueur and an optional splash of cream. This will transform the drink into a rich dark chocolate concoction, also known as the Chocolate Espresso Martini. If you’re an espresso aficionado, instant espresso will likely not fit the bill. Since this recipe has so many competing flavors, the espresso tends to take a back seat, making instant a viable alternative.

INGREDIENTS
(Makes 1 Cocktail)

  • 1 1/2 ounces vanilla vodka
  • 1 ounce espresso (fresh or instant)
  • 1 ounce milk chocolate liqueur or crème de cacao
  • 3⁄4 ounce coffee liqueur
  • 1⁄2 ounce light cream or half and half (only needed if using dark chocolate liqueur)

Espresso beans or cocoa powder for garnish

INSTRUCTIONS
1. Combine vodka, chocolate liqueur, coffee liqueur, espresso, and optional cream in a shaker.
2. Add ice, shake, and double strain into a chilled coupe glass.
3. Top with an optional dusting of cocoa powder or garnish with espresso or coffee beans. Use a straight edge or piece of firm paper to only coat half of the cocktail as pictured. I use my double strainer to create a dusting of cocoa powder.

TIP: SHAKING VS. STIRRING

As a general rule, stir a cocktail containing all clear spirits and shake a cocktail containing fresh citrus, egg, cream, or opaque ingredients. Some cocktails come down to preference. I typically use a solid cup full of ice when mixing drinks. More ice equals rapid chilling with less dilution, which is better if your ice is lower quality. If you’re serving over ice, it’s important not to over-shake/stir because the drink will continue to dilute in the glass. I recommend a 7-10 second shake or 12 rapid stirs as a ballpark.

Hot Toddy

The Hot Toddy is the ultimate warming cocktail on a cold winter night. It’s a classic cocktail made with hot water, whiskey, honey, and fresh lemon juice. It’s simple, delicious, and citrusy. The centuries-old cocktail is known for being a therapeutic cold remedy. Hot water, lemon, and honey are believed to provide relief from minor cough and cold symptoms.  As for the whiskey, it should probably be reserved for when you’re feeling back to yourself, but that’s never stopped me. The cloves and star anise are optional, but they add a fantastic depth of flavor that feels complimentary. I highly recommend it.

INGREDIENTS

  • 3⁄4 cup very hot/boiling water
  • 11⁄2 ounces bourbon, American rye or apple brandy
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 3⁄4 ounces fresh lemon juice

Cinnamon stick garnish Star anise garnish Whole cloves garnish (2-3) Lemon slice garnish

INSTRUCTIONS

  • Pour hot water into a heat- safe mug.
  • Add bourbon, honey, and lemon juice. Stir until honey is dissolved.
  • Garnish with a lemon slice, cinnamon stick, star anise, and cloves. It helps to stick the cloves in the lemon slice so you don’t swallow them. Trust me, I would know.

The eggnog cocktail is my official holiday drink. Eggnog was always my family’s Christmas tree decorating tradition when I was growing up (don’t worry it was a non-alcoholic version back then). I still drink it every Christmas to this day. Paired with vanilla vodka or Cognac and Irish cream, it’s a festive and delicious cocktail that’s fit for the holiday season. My original variation of this drink contained vodka, however, it also works well with Cognac and is doable with aged rum or bourbon. Trust me and give this one a try, even if you’re lukewarm on the idea of eggnog.

Eggnog Holiday Cocktail

INGREDIENTS
2 ounces golden eggnog
2 ounces Irish cream
1 ounce vanilla vodka, Cognac,
bourbon, or aged rum
Cinnamon stick and ground
cinnamon garnish

INSTRUCTIONS
1. Combine eggnog, Irish cream and vodka (or spirit of choice) in a shaker with ice.
2. Shake and double strain into a chilled old-fashioned glass over a large ice cube.
3. Sprinkle with cinnamon and optionally garnish with a cinnamon stick.

Corpse Reviver No 2

The Corpse Reviver No. 2 is a timeless classic featuring equal parts gin, Lillet Blanc, Cointreau, and fresh lemon juice. It’s a citrusy and refreshing cocktail similar to the French 75 (page 128) without the fizz. While it’s a lesser- known classic, it’s one of our favorites and is an undeniable crowd-pleaser. The cocktail first appeared in The Savoy Cocktail Book by Harry Craddock in the 1930s. It’s said to have earned its name from its hangover-curing qualities, “raising one from the darkness of a previous night’s overindulgence.” I can attest it’s a fantastic brunch cocktail, but a word of caution from Harry Craddock, “Four of these taken in swift succession will un-revive the corpse again.” Brilliant.

INGREDIENTS
3⁄4 ounce London dry gin
3⁄4 ounce Lillet Blanc or
Cocchi Americano
3⁄4 ounce Cointreau
3⁄4 ounce fresh lemon juice
Absinthe rinse (optional)
Lemon peel garnish

INSTRUCTIONS
1. Add a splash of absinthe to a chilled coupe glass. Twirl to coat the inside of the glass and discard the excess.
2. Combine gin, Lillet, Cointreau, and lemon juice in a shaker with ice.
3. Shake and double strain into a chilled coupe glass.
4. Express the lemon over the drink and garnish.

Tools of the Trade

Making great cocktails comes down to the right techniques, quality ingredients, and proper measurements. You don’t need to spend a lot of money on equipment and you don’t need top- shelf spirits. Here are my must-have bar tools and game-changing tips I’ve learned along the way.

FINE MESH STRAINER

Bar spoons are long cocktail utensils that make stirring cocktails almost effortless. Look for one 12+ inches long for easy handling. These are occasionally used for measuring small ingredients like simple syrup.

A handheld citrus squeezer makes for easy lemon and lime juicing. While bottled shortcuts are convenient, fresh citrus makes a huge difference in terms of freshness and authentic flavor. Look for a stainless steel citrus squeezer because painted ones will eventually peel and chip. Note: the cut side of the lemon/lime should always face down when using.

Untitled design (19)

BAR SPOON

A mesh strainer removes fine particles, herbs, or citrus pulp from a finished cocktail, improving appearance and texture. Shaken cocktails also produce tiny ice shards that will dilute your cocktail as you sip. A shaken cocktail ‘served up,’ will always benefit from double-straining through a fine mesh strainer.

Boston Shaker

BOSTON SHAKER

One of the most popular and trusted cocktail shakers is the Boston shaker. It consists of two metal cups and usually comes with a strainer. I recommend one without glass (two metal canisters). Glass risks shattering and is more difficult to separate once tightly sealed.

Untitled design (16)

DOUBLE JIGGER

A standard jigger consists of two measuring sides. The larger side is 2 ounces and the smaller side is 1 ounce. As a bonus, look for a jigger with incremental markers for 1⁄2, 3⁄4, and 11⁄2 ounces. Just to note, a jigger should always be filled to the very top for a full 1 or 2-ounce measurement. If you can find a jigger with 1⁄4 ounce markings, that’s even better. Don’t settle for a “shot glass” because they’re typically 11⁄2 ounces and difficult to eyeball.

CITRUS SQUEEZER

A handheld citrus squeezer makes for easy lemon and lime juicing. While bottled shortcuts are convenient, fresh citrus makes a huge difference in terms of freshness and authentic flavor. Look for a stainless steel citrus squeezer because painted ones will eventually peel and chip. Note: the cut side of the lemon/lime should always face down when using.

Untitled design (15)

HAWTHORN STRAINER

A Hawthorn strainer is a flat, perforated metal disc with a handle, surrounded by a coiled wire or spring that fits over the mouth of a shaker or mixing glass. The perforations allow liquid to pass through while trapping larger solids.

MIXING GLASS

A mixing glass is a glass cylinder with a spout for easy pouring. These are best used for stirred cocktails. Glass is a better insulator than metal, meaning it chills cocktails quicker, allowing superior dilution control. I recommend a mixing glass if you’re serious about making cocktails.

Untitled design (17)

MUDDLER

A muddler is designed for smashing fruit and herbs. It’s especially useful in Mojitos. I prefer a metal muddler for easy cleaning. Longer muddlers are easier to use in deep shakers.

Y-SHAPED PEELER

A Y-peeler is great for making citrus peels for garnishes and expressing over drinks. An even safer option is a handheld cheese slicer. Take care not to cut too deeply into the pith (the spongy white lining) because it can make the peel more difficult to work with. Citrus oils add an intense aroma to cocktails.